We’ve all been there! Your fridge isn’t cooling right, making odd noises, or working extra hard to keep food fresh. You think about servicing it but either forget or avoid the hefty service charges.

What if we told you that you don’t always need professional help to keep your fridge in top shape? With a few simple fridge maintenance hacks, you can boost its efficiency, save energy, and extend its lifespan. From cleaning the coils to organising your food the right way, these simple tricks can help your fridge work better and last longer.
In our refrigerator maintenance guide, we will first understand the factors responsible for affecting the appliance’s performance and how we can tackle them with ease.
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Common refrigerator mistakes we unknowingly make
We use our refrigerators every day, but without realising it, we often do things that affect their efficiency and lifespan. These aren’t major mistakes, just small habits we’re unaware of. Worry not, we will also be revealing the most effective fridge maintenance hacks in a later section of our refrigerator maintenance guide.
1. Overloading the fridge: Stuffing too much inside the refrigerator blocks air circulation, making cooling uneven. This forces the compressor to work harder, shortening its lifespan and increasing electricity usage.
2. Keeping the door open for too long: Every extra second lets warm air in, making the fridge struggle to maintain the right temperature. This increases energy consumption and can spoil food faster.
3. Ignoring dirty coils: You must have not noticed but the coils at the back collect dust, making the refrigerator less efficient. This leads to higher electricity bills and even overheating, which can damage the appliance.
4. Storing hot food directly: Placing hot food inside raises the fridge’s temperature, making it work overtime. It also creates moisture, which can promote bacterial growth.
5. Placing the refrigerator too close to the wall: Refrigerators need proper ventilation. Placing them too close to the wall traps heat, leading to overheating and poor cooling performance.
6. Not checking door seals regularly: Ever noticed your refrigerator door not closing properly? Over time the seals wear out, causing air leaks, forcing the fridge to run longer to maintain temperature. This results in higher electricity bills and uneven cooling.
7. Setting the wrong temperature: Your refrigerator temperature matters! Too cold wastes energy and too warm causes food to spoil. So, what’s the ideal temperature for a refrigerator? Keep the fridge at 3-5°C and the freezer at -18°C for the best balance.
8. Not defrosting regularly: This is if you have a non-auto-defrost model. Ice buildup reduces storage space and cooling efficiency. Over time, it can damage the fridge’s internal parts, leading to costly repairs.
9. Storing fruits & vegetables incorrectly: You might not realise it, but some fruits and veggies, like bananas and onions, shouldn’t be refrigerated. Storing them in the refrigerator can speed up spoilage and lead to unnecessary food waste.
10. Using the top of the fridge for storage: Let’s be honest, almost everyone has something or the other stored on the refrigerator top. Placing items on top traps heat, making the fridge work harder to stay cool. This can reduce its efficiency and even shorten its lifespan.
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Hacks to extend your refrigerator’s lifespan: Fridge maintenance hacks
We’ve talked about the common mistakes we all make with our refrigerators, now let’s fix them on our own! Yes, you don’t need a technician for most of it. With a few simple habits and some quick DIY fridge maintenance, you can keep your fridge running efficiently, save on electricity, and even extend its lifespan.
1. Clean the coils for better cooling
The very first step for refrigerator maintenance is to clean the coils. Unplug the fridge, grab a vacuum or a coil brush, and clean them up every six months. It’s a five-minute job that saves energy and keeps your fridge running smoothly.
2. Keep the door seals tight and secure
If your fridge door isn’t shutting properly, it’s leaking cool air and making your electricity bill cry. Wipe down the refrigerator seals regularly, and if they’re worn out, replace them to keep your fridge in good shape.
3. Organise food for maximum airflow
Stuffing your fridge like a storage unit? Air needs to circulate for even cooling. Keep heavy items at the bottom, dairy in the middle, and condiments in the door. Make sure you are not blocking any vents.
4. Defrost regularly to prevent ice build-up
If your freezer looks like an iceberg, unplug it and let it thaw. Wipe off excess moisture before turning it back on. If frost builds up often, it’s a sign you need to check the seals or temperature settings.
5. Maintain the right temperature settings
Keep the fridge at 3-5°C and the freezer at -18°C. This balance keeps food fresh and the compressor stress-free.
6. Keep the fridge well-ventilated
Your fridge needs breathing space. Keep it at least a few inches away from the wall so it doesn’t overheat.
7. Follow manufacturer guidelines for better performance
Always check the manual for the best way to use and maintain your refrigerator. Avoid overloading, ensure proper airflow, and place it in a ventilated space for efficient cooling.
8. Keep the fridge balanced and levelled
Buzzing, clicking, or humming sounds are normal and usually indicate the compressor or fan is running. However, if the noise is loud, persistent, or unusual, it could mean loose parts, ice buildup, or dirty condenser coils. Check if the fridge is level, as uneven placement can also cause vibrations. If the noise continues, cleaning the coils or defrosting the freezer might help. Persistent loud noises may require a professional inspection.
With these simple fridge maintenance hacks, you can keep your refrigerator running efficiently for years. A little effort now means fewer headaches later, so start maintaining your fridge the right way today!
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Refrigerator maintenance
- Why is my fridge not cooling properly?
Check if the vents are blocked, the door seals are tight, and the temperature is set correctly (3-5°C for the fridge, -18°C for the freezer). Dirty coils or an overloaded fridge can also affect cooling.
- How can I prevent bad odours in my fridge?
Store food in airtight containers, clean spills immediately, and use natural deodorisers like baking soda, coffee grounds, or activated charcoal. Regularly check for expired food and wipe down the interior to keep it fresh.
- Why is my fridge leaking water?
A clogged or frozen defrost drain is the most common reason. Check for blockages and clear them using warm water. Also, inspect the door seals—poor sealing can cause condensation and water buildup.
- How often should I change the water filter in my fridge?
Replace the water filter every six months or as recommended by the manufacturer. A clogged filter affects water quality and ice production, reducing efficiency.
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